{"id":20294,"date":"2024-03-04T12:08:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T19:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webdev.securin.xyz\/?p=20294"},"modified":"2024-03-05T11:03:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T18:03:53","slug":"vpns-constant-target-of-nation-states-and-security-nomads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webdev.securin.xyz\/articles\/vpns-constant-target-of-nation-states-and-security-nomads\/","title":{"rendered":"VPNs Constant Target of Nation-States and Security Nomads"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
In the wake of the pandemic, there has been a swift integration of digital solutions by global businesses, notably Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). These VPNs enable users to establish secure, encrypted connections with the internet, facilitating remote work while maintaining a secure environment. Nevertheless, the compromise of a VPN connection opens avenues for threat actors to infiltrate secluded networks. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t A comprehensive analysis of vulnerabilities affecting Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), evolving from a focus on eight vendors and 147 vulnerabilities in 2020, to an expansive review of over 560 products across 78 vendors in 2024, uncovered a total of 1,796 vulnerabilities, an 875% surge<\/strong>! <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Our research underscores a disconcerting reality: 11.3% (204) of the total vulnerabilities have already been weaponized by attackers. Furthermore, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups, including notorious entities such as APT 32, APT 33, Fox Kitten, Sandworm Team have known associations to 26 of these vulnerabilities, while ransomware groups like Sodinokibi, REvil, LockBit, Maze, and Pay2Key, are capable of exploiting 16 vulnerabilities, underscoring the sophisticated and organized nature of the threat landscape, signaling an urgent call to action for cybersecurity measures.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t State-sponsored <\/span>threat groups are known to target intellectual property and critical industry sectors. We have observed APT groups leveraging vulnerabilities in VPN and secure access devices due to the critical roles they play in being gateways to sensitive, confidential, and operationally critical information that safeguards the digital perimeters of organizations worldwide. Such high-value targets are selected <\/span>with intentions varying from disinformation, propaganda, espionage, to destructive cyber attacks, in order to establish a competitive advantage over the target nation.<\/span><\/p> Our focused research shows that VPN vulnerabilities have been leveraged by cyber actors predominantly from China (7), Iran (7), and Russia (4).\u00a0 <\/span>China, Russia and Iran are <\/span>linked<\/span> to the most number of threat groups, with the former two nations together accounting for almost 63% of all known groups.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Ransomware groups, like nation-state threat actors, have wreaked havoc on VPNs through 2020 to 2024, with 7.8% of the weaponized vulnerabilities. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Securin researchers also spotlighted a select set of nine vulnerabilities that have both APT and Ransomware associations.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\tContents<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
A Securin Perspective<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
Exposed: Threats to VPN & Remote Access<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
Stealth Intruders: Nation-State Cyber Threats<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
Ransomware Rampage<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t