DHS CISA KEVs Weekly Edition 2: Patch Before you Hit the Deadline

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has again updated its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEVs) Catalog which now contains 647 CVEs.

This blog brings you all the DHS CISA KEVs that need to be prioritized for patching this week (April 18 to April 24, 2022).

A total of 39 known exploited vulnerabilities from the DHS CISA catalog should be patched by federal agencies this week before April 18 and April 24, 2022. We further analyzed these 39 KEVs and found that –

Our ML and AI Model predict that 36 CVEs out of 39 are potentially 38 times more likely to be exploited. Therefore patch it immediately before you run for the cure.

How Far Back Do They Go?

Of the 39 KEVs, 35 CVEs are old vulnerabilities dating from 2010 to 2021 with a patch deadline of April 18 and April 24, 2022. There are 22 KEVs that exist in Microsoft products, 3 KEVs found in Oracle 2 KEVs from Adobe and SonicWall each.

Ransomware and APT Associations

When we analyzed based on the threat risk associations, we found 11 KEVs associated with multiple APT threat groups and 16 KEVs linked to different ransomware strains. All these threats associated vulnerabilities are older vulnerabilities.

The inclusion of old vulnerabilities to the KEV catalog is due to the fact that they are used in new exploit chains that are applicable today, which suddenly makes them relevant again.

CVE

Ransomware_Name

APT_Name

CVE-2010-4398

FIN6

CVE-2011-2005

FIN6

CVE-2012-5076

Urausy, Reveton

CVE-2013-2465

Cerber, CryptoWall

Corkow, Red Star, Sandworm Team

CVE-2013-2551

Kovter, CryptoFortress, Princess Locker, TeslaCrypt, CryptoWall, CryptoLocker, Reveton

Corkow

CVE-2013-2729

CryptoWall 2.0

Winnti Group

CVE-2013-3660

CryptoWall 2.0

FIN7, FIN6

CVE-2015-2419

Princess Locker, TeslaCrypt, Pony

Lazarus Group

CVE-2015-2426

Cerber, TeslaCrypt, CryptoWall, Locky

CVE-2016-0189

ITLock, Princess Locker, Cerber, Mole, Nemty, Matrix, Locky, Magniber

Operation Earth Kitsune, PittyTiger

CVE-2016-7200

Cerber

CVE-2016-7201

Cerber

CVE-2017-0037

Cerber

CVE-2017-0213

Ragnar Locker, NotPetya, Nefilim, WannaCry, Netwalker, Dharma

APT29, Transparent Tribe, Winnti Group

CVE-2018-10561

Muhstik

Kelvin SecTeam

CVE-2018-10562

Muhstik

CVE-2018-8440

GandCrab, GandCrab 5

CVE-2021-28799

Qlocker, eCh0raix

CVE-2015-1770

FIN7

Which Vendors Are Affected?

Of these 39 KEVs that have a patch deadline of April 18 and April 24, 2022, affect major vendors such as Microsoft, Oracle, Adobe, Atlassian, andย  Dell.


Software Weaknesses

The analysis of these KEVs revealed that 59% of the KEVs with a patch due date of April 18 and April 24, 2022, fall under the Top 40 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses as well 39% of KEVs categorized under KEVs fall OWASP Top 10:2021.

Severity Scores

Table: DHS CISA KEVs April Patches

Clock is Ticking!

In order to balance the practical constraints of system administration with best security practices, CISA is likely to publish new sets KEVs with intervals between them. The CISA catalog also demonstrates how quickly threat actors begin to target a vulnerability once a vendor discloses it. Hence, it is important for admins to apply security updates as soon as possible to prevent their exploitation.

 

Click here to know our detailed analysis of all the DHS CISA KEVs and download their patches.

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